Clinical Prediction Dilemmas of Non-Diagnosed Nasopharyngeal Hodgkin Lymphoma

نویسندگان

چکیده

As a relatively uncommon disease in clinical practice, Hodgkin’s lymphoma of the nasopharynx is particularly susceptible to misdiagnosis, which might delay treatment. Clinical dilemmas are regularly faced attempt forecast this disease. With aim developing flawless prediction system future raise rate early diagnosis and enhance patient prognosis, we primarily highlight several about tumor microenvironment, comparison biopsy surgery, usage fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography study. We summarized predictive biomarkers Hodgkin's including both routine specific such as mast cells, related macrophages so on. Fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose highly useful method for lymphoma. It can increase accuracy sensitivity also valuable tool therapy evaluation. Additionally, pathological procedures, surgery more dangerous but produces accurate findings, whereas less risky results.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0250-474X', '1998-3743']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.spl.585